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Roman Baths of Butrint

BathEpirus · Butrint National Park, AlbaniaBuilt 31 BCE

About

Augustus's veteran colonists built this bathhouse after 31 BCE, complete with a hypocaust-heated calidarium, a semicircular plunge pool, and a frigidarium floored in a black-and-white geometric mosaic. Underfloor pillars called pilae carried hot air from a furnace beneath the heated rooms. A further renovation in brick-faced concrete followed in the mid-2nd century CE, after this snapshot, but the original Augustan bathhouse was already decades old and in daily use when Hadrian became emperor.

In ancient writing

  • Virgil, Aeneid 3.293-297

    Describes Aeneas landing at Buthrotum and finding it ruled by the Trojan Helenus, who had taken the Greek city and kingdom once held by Pyrrhus.

Sources

Nearby

Roman Forum of Butrint
34 m
Triconch Palace, Butrint
51 m
Theatre of Butrint
61 m
Sanctuary of Asclepius, Butrint
65 m
Nymphaeum of Butrint
115 m
Well of Junia Rufina
143 m
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