Roman Baths of Butrint
About
Augustus's veteran colonists built this bathhouse after 31 BCE, complete with a hypocaust-heated calidarium, a semicircular plunge pool, and a frigidarium floored in a black-and-white geometric mosaic. Underfloor pillars called pilae carried hot air from a furnace beneath the heated rooms. A further renovation in brick-faced concrete followed in the mid-2nd century CE, after this snapshot, but the original Augustan bathhouse was already decades old and in daily use when Hadrian became emperor.
In ancient writing
- Virgil, Aeneid 3.293-297
Describes Aeneas landing at Buthrotum and finding it ruled by the Trojan Helenus, who had taken the Greek city and kingdom once held by Pyrrhus.
Sources
Nearby
Roman Maps shows the empire frozen at 11 August 117 CE, the day Trajan died — its moment of greatest territorial extent. Explore the full map →



