Caesareum of Cyrene
About
A 2nd-century BCE gymnasium on Cyrene's acropolis ridge was rebuilt under Augustus into a Doric-colonnaded court honoring the deified Caesar. A civil basilica went up alongside it under the later Flavian emperors, turning the complex into the city's second forum. Jewish rebels badly damaged the Caesareum in the destruction of 115-116 CE. It still lay in ruins when Trajan died in August 117 CE, awaiting Hadrian's restoration.
What happened here
The building itself is a house for the god, and most people never go inside. Everything public happens on the steps and at the altar in front: an animal led up, examined, killed cleanly, its organs read, the meat divided and eaten. The priest covers his head and a flute player keeps up a noise so no ill-omened word is heard. Worshippers leave what they can afford — a terracotta figure, a coin, a model of the body part they want healed — and the accumulated clutter is periodically cleared and buried on site. On festival days the doors are opened and the cult statue is dressed, garlanded, and sometimes carried out through the streets. The temple also holds money, which is why towns keep their treasury in one.
Sources
Nearby
Roman Maps shows the empire frozen at 11 August 117 CE, the day Trajan died — its moment of greatest territorial extent. Explore the full map →