Forum of Cumae
About
Cumae's forum formed a paved rectangular square ringed by a two-story portico, Doric below and Ionic above. The Lucceii family funded an ornate fountain house on the square once the city tapped into the Aqua Augusta aqueduct feeding water across Campania. Merchants, magistrates, and priests all passed through this plaza, which anchored the lower town beneath the acropolis's temple terraces. The forum still functioned as Cumae's civic heart in 117 CE, roughly four centuries after its first paving.
What happened here
Business starts at first light. The magistrates' tribunal opens, cases are called, and the crowd that gathers to listen is half the point of coming. Money-changers work from tables under the porticoes, weighing coin from a dozen mints against the local rate. Notices are painted on the walls and whitewashed over when they go stale: elections, gladiator shows, a lost slave, a house to let. By the sixth hour the heat empties the open square and the arcades fill instead. Statues of the town's benefactors stand between the columns, and the men who paid for them expect to be greeted by name. Public slaves sweep at dusk. The forum is where a Roman town keeps its records, its gossip and its self-regard in the same place.
Sources
Nearby
Roman Maps shows the empire frozen at 11 August 117 CE, the day Trajan died — its moment of greatest territorial extent. Explore the full map →