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Baalbek

Syria · Roman province·Lebanon·Founded 1st c. BCE (Roman colony)

Roman Heliopolis. Temple of Jupiter — one of the largest sanctuaries in the empire. Still under construction in Trajan's day.

A living Lebanese city of roughly 80,000 in the Bekaa Valley; its UNESCO-listed Roman temples of Jupiter and Bacchus stand within the modern town.

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Roman Maps shows the empire frozen at 11 August 117 CE, the day Trajan died — its moment of greatest territorial extent. Explore the full map →